Germany Visas & Passports - Work permits in Germany

1. Entry Visas:

• EU/EEA/Swiss Citizens:
  • Citizens of EU, EEA countries, and Switzerland have the right to live and work in Germany without a visa or work permit.  
• Visa-Exempt Nationalities (Short Stays):
  • Many nationalities can enter Germany and the Schengen Area for short stays (up to 90 days within a 180-day period) without a visa. This typically covers tourism or business visits.
  • However, keep in mind that the ETIAS (European Travel Information and Authorisation System) will be required for visa-exempt non-EU nationals. This system is expected to be in operation in 2025.
  • A valid passport is required.
• Visa-Required Nationalities:
  • Citizens of countries not on the visa-free list must obtain a Schengen visa before traveling to Germany.
  • Visa applications are processed at German embassies or consulates.  
• Long-Stay Visas:
  • If a foreign investor plans to stay in Germany for more than 90 days, a long-stay visa is required.  
  • The type of long-stay visa will depend on the purpose of the stay (e.g., business, work, investment).

2. Residence Permits:

• Residence Permit for Investors/Business Owners:
  • Foreign investors who establish a business in Germany may apply for a residence permit.  
  • This permit requires demonstrating a viable business plan, sufficient financial resources, and a positive economic impact.  
• The requirements can be complex, and vary based on the investment.
  • EU Blue Card:
    • Highly qualified professionals, including some investors, may qualify for the EU Blue Card.  
    • This permit simplifies the process for skilled workers and offers benefits like family reunification.
• Residence Permit for Self-Employment:
  • This permit is for those who are self employed, and wish to reside in Germany.
• Family Members:
  • Foreign residents with valid residence permits may be able to sponsor their family members.

3. Work Permits:

• EU/EEA/Swiss Citizens:
  • EU, EEA, and Swiss citizens have the right to work in Germany without a separate work permit.
• Non-EU/EEA/Swiss Citizens:
  • Non-EU/EEA/Swiss citizens generally require a work permit in addition to a residence permit.
  • The employer will typically be involved in the process of obtaining a work permit.
  • The self employment permit mentioned above, includes the right to work.

Key Considerations for Foreign Investors:

• German Administration:
  • The German administration can be complex, and procedures can take time.
  • It is advisable to seek professional assistance.
• Documentation:
  • Ensure all documents are accurate, complete, and translated into German if necessary.
• Financial Requirements:
  • Be prepared to demonstrate sufficient financial resources.
• German Language:
  • While English is used in business, German is the official language.
• Up to date information:
  • Immigration rules are subject to change. Always refer to the official website of the German government for the most up-to-date information.