Lithuania Historical Review

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Lithuania Historical Review





Year Event
1201 The Crusaders invade the Baltic Region
1236 - 63 The ruler, Mindaugas, unites the small principalities into one strong state.
1251 Mindaugas is baptized and adopts Christianity.
He is declared King of Lithuania
1410 Lithuania and Poland rout the knights at the Battle of Zalgiris.
1522 The first printing house is founded in Lithuania.
1547 Protestantism extends its influence in Lithuania.
1569 Union of Poland and Lithuania.
1579 The University of Lithuania is founded.
1656 - 60 The Lithuanian - Swedish war.
1709 - 1710 The Great Plague in Lithuania.
1795 Lithuania is carved up and annexed to Russia.
1812 Napoleon invades Lithuania.
1831 Rebellion in Lithuania against annexation to Russia.
1863 Another anti - Russian rebellion.
1864 - 1904 The introduction of the Russian alphabet.
Use of the Latin alphabet is forbidden.
1915 Germany captures Lithuania.
1918 Lithuania declares independence.
1919 Poland captures Eastern Lithuania including Vilnius, the capital city.
1922 Lithuania declares itself a parliamentary republic.
The house of representatives is known as the Siemas.
1939 The Nazi - Soviet pact allows Russian control of the 3 Baltic States.
1940 Lithuania is captured by Germany and again annexed to the Soviet Union in 1944.
1990 Lithuania declares independence from Russia.
1991 Lithuania joins the UN.
1993 Lithuania joins the Council of Europe.
2004 Lithuania will become a member of the EU and NATO.